See (s)keng- on Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"word": "cinn"
}
],
"lang": "Old Irish",
"lang_code": "sga",
"word": "cingid"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"word": "cinn"
}
],
"lang": "Old Irish",
"lang_code": "sga",
"word": "·cing"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Celtic",
"lang_code": "cel-pro",
"sense": "to step, tread",
"word": "*kengeti"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
"lang_code": "gmw-pro",
"word": "*hinkan"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"word": "*hinkaną"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"lang_code": "sa",
"roman": "kháñjati",
"sense": "to limp",
"word": "खञ्जति"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-Aryan",
"lang_code": "inc-pro",
"word": "*kʰánȷ́ati"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"lang_code": "iir-pro",
"word": "*k⁽ʰ⁾ánȷ́ati"
}
],
"lang": "unknown",
"lang_code": "ine-pro",
"raw_tags": [
"derived"
],
"word": "*(s)kéng-e-ti"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Greek",
"lang_code": "el",
"roman": "skázo",
"word": "σκάζω"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"roman": "skázō",
"sense": "to limp",
"word": "σκάζω"
},
{
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"raw_tags": [
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
],
"roman": "skázōn",
"word": "σκάζων"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Hellenic",
"lang_code": "grk-pro",
"word": "*skəďďō"
}
],
"lang": "unknown",
"lang_code": "ine-pro",
"raw_tags": [
"derived"
],
"word": "*(s)kn̥g-yé-ti"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Proto-Celtic",
"lang_code": "cel-pro",
"sense": "warrior (< one who treads)",
"word": "*kengets"
}
],
"lang": "unknown",
"lang_code": "ine-pro",
"raw_tags": [
"derived"
],
"word": "*(s)keng-et-s"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Proto-Celtic",
"lang_code": "cel-pro",
"sense": "step, act of stepping",
"word": "*kanxsman"
}
],
"lang": "unknown",
"lang_code": "ine-pro",
"raw_tags": [
"derived"
],
"word": "*(s)kéng-s-mn̥"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
"lang_code": "gmw-pro",
"word": "*skinkō"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"sense": "thigh, shank",
"word": "*skinkô"
},
{
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"word": "*skunkô"
}
],
"lang": "unknown",
"lang_code": "ine-pro",
"raw_tags": [
"derived"
],
"word": "*(s)kéng-ō ~ *(s)kn̥g-n-és"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"sense": "that which is bent; thigh, shank",
"word": "*skankô"
}
],
"lang": "unknown",
"lang_code": "ine-pro",
"raw_tags": [
"derived"
],
"word": "*(s)kóng-ō"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"raw_tags": [
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
],
"sense": "pourer of drinks",
"word": "*skankijô"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"raw_tags": [
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
],
"sense": "to skew, tilt, tip, pour",
"word": "*skankijaną"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"sense": "askew, tilted",
"word": "*skankaz"
}
],
"lang": "unknown",
"lang_code": "ine-pro",
"raw_tags": [
"derived"
],
"word": "*(s)kong-os"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Old East Slavic",
"lang_code": "orv",
"roman": "šegati",
"sense": "to make fun of",
"word": "шегати"
},
{
"lang": "Old East Slavic",
"lang_code": "orv",
"roman": "šegavŭ",
"sense": "giddy; fickle",
"word": "шегавъ"
}
],
"lang": "East Slavic",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Old Church Slavonic",
"lang_code": "cu",
"roman": "šęgati",
"sense": "to joke",
"word": "шѧгати"
}
],
"lang": "South Slavic",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"raw_tags": [
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
],
"sense": "silliness, joke, prank",
"word": "*šęga"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"word": "*šęgati"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "ine-bsl-pro",
"raw_tags": [
"derived"
]
},
{
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"raw_tags": [
"derived"
],
"word": "*skankōną"
},
{
"lang": "Proto-Finnic",
"lang_code": "urj-fin-pro",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed",
"uncertain",
"derived"
],
"sense": "shoe",
"word": "*kenkä"
},
{
"lang": "Proto-Samic",
"lang_code": "smi-pro",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed",
"uncertain",
"derived"
],
"sense": "sole of a sledge runner or keel",
"word": "*kieŋkē"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "*(s)kenǵ-",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-European",
"lang_code": "ine-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/(s)keng-",
"pos": "root",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "52 48",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "52 48",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "49 51",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "51 49",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European roots",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "51 49",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European roots with s-mobile",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "51 49",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European sCeRC-shaped roots",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to limp, hobble"
],
"id": "en-(s)keng--ine-pro-root-zybx-zNW",
"links": [
[
"limp",
"limp"
],
[
"hobble",
"hobble"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "52 48",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "52 48",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "49 51",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "51 49",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European roots",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "51 49",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European roots with s-mobile",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "51 49",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European sCeRC-shaped roots",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to tilt, be askew"
],
"id": "en-(s)keng--ine-pro-root-CQnNM8fK",
"links": [
[
"tilt",
"tilt"
],
[
"askew",
"askew"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "(s)keng-"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Indo-European lemmas",
"Proto-Indo-European roots",
"Proto-Indo-European roots with s-mobile",
"Proto-Indo-European sCeRC-shaped roots"
],
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"word": "cinn"
}
],
"lang": "Old Irish",
"lang_code": "sga",
"word": "cingid"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"word": "cinn"
}
],
"lang": "Old Irish",
"lang_code": "sga",
"word": "·cing"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Celtic",
"lang_code": "cel-pro",
"sense": "to step, tread",
"word": "*kengeti"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
"lang_code": "gmw-pro",
"word": "*hinkan"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"word": "*hinkaną"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"lang_code": "sa",
"roman": "kháñjati",
"sense": "to limp",
"word": "खञ्जति"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-Aryan",
"lang_code": "inc-pro",
"word": "*kʰánȷ́ati"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"lang_code": "iir-pro",
"word": "*k⁽ʰ⁾ánȷ́ati"
}
],
"lang": "unknown",
"lang_code": "ine-pro",
"raw_tags": [
"derived"
],
"word": "*(s)kéng-e-ti"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Greek",
"lang_code": "el",
"roman": "skázo",
"word": "σκάζω"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"roman": "skázō",
"sense": "to limp",
"word": "σκάζω"
},
{
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"raw_tags": [
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
],
"roman": "skázōn",
"word": "σκάζων"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Hellenic",
"lang_code": "grk-pro",
"word": "*skəďďō"
}
],
"lang": "unknown",
"lang_code": "ine-pro",
"raw_tags": [
"derived"
],
"word": "*(s)kn̥g-yé-ti"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Proto-Celtic",
"lang_code": "cel-pro",
"sense": "warrior (< one who treads)",
"word": "*kengets"
}
],
"lang": "unknown",
"lang_code": "ine-pro",
"raw_tags": [
"derived"
],
"word": "*(s)keng-et-s"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Proto-Celtic",
"lang_code": "cel-pro",
"sense": "step, act of stepping",
"word": "*kanxsman"
}
],
"lang": "unknown",
"lang_code": "ine-pro",
"raw_tags": [
"derived"
],
"word": "*(s)kéng-s-mn̥"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
"lang_code": "gmw-pro",
"word": "*skinkō"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"sense": "thigh, shank",
"word": "*skinkô"
},
{
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"word": "*skunkô"
}
],
"lang": "unknown",
"lang_code": "ine-pro",
"raw_tags": [
"derived"
],
"word": "*(s)kéng-ō ~ *(s)kn̥g-n-és"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"sense": "that which is bent; thigh, shank",
"word": "*skankô"
}
],
"lang": "unknown",
"lang_code": "ine-pro",
"raw_tags": [
"derived"
],
"word": "*(s)kóng-ō"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"raw_tags": [
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
],
"sense": "pourer of drinks",
"word": "*skankijô"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"raw_tags": [
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
],
"sense": "to skew, tilt, tip, pour",
"word": "*skankijaną"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"sense": "askew, tilted",
"word": "*skankaz"
}
],
"lang": "unknown",
"lang_code": "ine-pro",
"raw_tags": [
"derived"
],
"word": "*(s)kong-os"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Old East Slavic",
"lang_code": "orv",
"roman": "šegati",
"sense": "to make fun of",
"word": "шегати"
},
{
"lang": "Old East Slavic",
"lang_code": "orv",
"roman": "šegavŭ",
"sense": "giddy; fickle",
"word": "шегавъ"
}
],
"lang": "East Slavic",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Old Church Slavonic",
"lang_code": "cu",
"roman": "šęgati",
"sense": "to joke",
"word": "шѧгати"
}
],
"lang": "South Slavic",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"raw_tags": [
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
],
"sense": "silliness, joke, prank",
"word": "*šęga"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"word": "*šęgati"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "ine-bsl-pro",
"raw_tags": [
"derived"
]
},
{
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"raw_tags": [
"derived"
],
"word": "*skankōną"
},
{
"lang": "Proto-Finnic",
"lang_code": "urj-fin-pro",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed",
"uncertain",
"derived"
],
"sense": "shoe",
"word": "*kenkä"
},
{
"lang": "Proto-Samic",
"lang_code": "smi-pro",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed",
"uncertain",
"derived"
],
"sense": "sole of a sledge runner or keel",
"word": "*kieŋkē"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "*(s)kenǵ-",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-European",
"lang_code": "ine-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/(s)keng-",
"pos": "root",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to limp, hobble"
],
"links": [
[
"limp",
"limp"
],
[
"hobble",
"hobble"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to tilt, be askew"
],
"links": [
[
"tilt",
"tilt"
],
[
"askew",
"askew"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "(s)keng-"
}
Download raw JSONL data for (s)keng- meaning in All languages combined (5.1kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-03-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-03-03 using wiktextract (05c257f and 9d9a410). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.